Natural Resources
Special Landscape Areas
 
8.8 Special Landscape Areas (SLA) are areas of great landscape value resulting from a combination of features such as vegetation cover and landform. Their conservation is important to the district as well as the county's natural heritage and there is a presumption against development unless it accords with the character of the area concerned. The three SLA's identified in the Rochford District are as follows:

 
i. Hockley Woods. This is a large unspoilt area, containing a complex of ancient woodlands and farmland on undulating ground between Hockley and Southendon- Sea;
ii. Upper Crouch. This area is based on the River Crouch and contains numerous creeks, mudflats and saltings on either shore. It is a slightly less remote version of other coastal marshes and is relatively treeless and unspoiled; AND
iii. The Crouch/Roach marshes. This consists of a large number of islands, creeks, and channels with salt marsh, mudflats, and drainage ditches predominating. Apart from the timber wharf and marina at Wallasea Island, the area is remote and undeveloped and supports a large bird population.


POLICY NR1 – SPECIAL LANDSCAPE AREAS
Within the three Special Landscape Areas identified on the proposals map development will not be allowed unless its location, size, siting, design, materials and landscaping accord with the character of the area in which the development is proposed.
   
The Historic Landscape

8.9 In the early 1990s, the County Council identified a number of Areas of Ancient Landscape, being landscapes containing significant assemblage of visible features of pre-1600 origin. The ancient landscape of the Upper Roach Valley (which also contains the ancient woodland, Hockley Woods) is so identified.

8.10 In addition, there are 14 ancient woodlands in Rochford District, defined by the Nature Conservancy Council (now English Nature) as being woodlands over 2 hectares in size, known to have existed in 1600. These areas have evolved unique characteristics and qualities throughout the centuries and are vital for their scientific and amenity importance. The Council recognises that appropriate management is the key to their future success. The Council is committed to the Essex Biodiversity Action Plan objectives and targets relating to ancient woodlands, which seek to ensure that they are satisfactorily protected and managed.

POLICY NR2 – HISTORIC LANDSCAPE
Within the areas of historic landscape development which would adversely affect the historic importance, existing landscape character or physical appearance of Ancient Woodlands or Ancient Landscapes as defined on the proposals map will not be permitted.

Development which borders areas identified as Ancient Landscapes or Ancient Woodlands will be required to incorporate native natural buffering to mitigate against any potential damage both during construction and from subsequent use.