Dermatitis
Work related dermatitis (sometimes called eczema) is one of the
major occupational skin diseases. Many people live with pain and
discomfort because of it and have to give up work. Signs of
dermatitis are redness, itching, scaling and blistering. If it gets
worse, the skin can crack and bleed and can spread over the body.
If detected early and precautions are taken, the effects can be
reversed.
Dermatitis is caused by the skin coming into contact with:
- Chemicals;
- Frequent contact with water (e.g. more than two hours per
day);
- Biological agents (e.g. plants, bacteria and fungi);
- Physical agents (e.g. vibration, UV radiation); and
- Mechanical abrasion (e.g abrasive substances such as sand and
rough edged surfaces and tools)
Occupations and business sectors that are affected by dermatitis
are:
- Hairdressing/beauty care;
- Catering/food processing;
- Cleaning;
- Health care;
- Construction;
- Engineering
Employers have a legal duty to prevent work related dermatitis
by preventing skin contact with hazardous substances. The Control
of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) require
employers to identify the hazards associated with substances in the
workplace, such as chemicals and wet work and assess the likely
exposure. They must determine the health risks and put controls in
place to minimise the risks.
Some tips for working with chemicals and wet-work
Do not:-
- Immerse
- hands in chemicals or allow prolonged repeated contact with
water;
- Work so as to cause chemical splashes on the skin;
- Allow skin to come into contact with contaminated work pieces,
surfaces, tools and clothing.
Do:-
- Know the health risk associated with chemicals and products
used in the workplace. Ensure the labels on the container are
read;
- Use tools and methods which will prevent skin contact with
hazardous substances;
- Use suitable protective gloves where necessary;
- Ensure that hands are washed and dried regularly, including
before putting on and after removing gloves;
- Use pre - and after work creams to ensure good skin
condition;
- Seek medical advice if there are concerns about the condition
of the skin.